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A photo of the Alpha Phi Alpha banquet in April 1910.

Alpha Phi Alpha Banquet, April 1910 (Richard Hill scrapbook, BL025480)

Keep Exploring U-M History

Take your investigation further by using these additional resources.

Explore This Page:

  • Campus Libraries and Collections
  • Student Publications
  • Articles
  • Events
A photo of Hazel Losh teaching an astronomy class around 1950.

Hazel Losh teaching astronomy class, ca. 1950 (Hazel Losh papers, HS4350)

There’s More to Discover About the University’s History

The projects and publications collected for searching and browsing on this website offer many ways to learn about U-M’s past, but additional resources exist.

Use The University of Michigan Encyclopedic Survey as a reference, or visit libraries on the Ann Arbor, Flint, and Dearborn campuses that contain vast historical collections covering all aspects of U-M’s history. Check out digital archives of student publications, and explore the articles on U-M’s history that appear regularly in a range of campus publications.

These materials are ready and waiting to be investigated by faculty, students, and staff at U-M and by the broader public.

And if you’re looking to engage further with others researching the university’s past, join a live or virtual event, which are always open to the public.

A photo of University Hall, circa 1890

University Hall, ca. 1890 (University of Michigan Photographs Vertical File, BL004528)

The University of Michigan Encyclopedic Survey

This comprehensive source provides a good starting point and reference for many questions about U-M’s history.

It provides histories of departments, units, programs, prizes, organizations, and administrations from 1817 to 2017. Although most of the entries are focused on the Ann Arbor campus, it includes histories of UM-Flint and UM-Dearborn as well. The Encyclopedic Survey was first published in 1941 and then updated in 1975. The bicentennial edition, launched in 2017, is a searchable digital edition. In addition to combining access to earlier editions, it includes citations and references to facilitate additional research on a particular topic or theme.

Explore the Encyclopedic Survey
A photo of the University Library’s Fine Arts Galleries in the late 19th century.

University Library, view of Fine Arts Galleries, late 19th century (Museum of Art (U-M) records, HS565)

Campus Libraries and Collections

Campus libraries and archives have a wealth of materials about the University of Michigan’s history.

Interested in doing your own investigation of U-M’s past? Get started on identifying resources and materials to begin your research with the collections listed below!

A photo of the Bentley Historical Library.

Bentley Historical Library

1150 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109

The Bentley Historical Library is home to the University of Michigan’s archives. These thousands of collections date back to 1817 and reflect all of the university’s presidential administrations as well as the work of U-M schools and colleges. The archives document student movements and organizations, performances, athletics, campus residences, cultural events, and the built environment. Researchers will also find evidence of the university’s relationships with the cities of Ann Arbor, Dearborn, and Flint, as well as the State of Michigan and communities around the world.

Visit the Bentley Historical Library
A photo of the University of Michigan Library.

University of Michigan Library

913 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109

Consistently ranked as one of the top academic research libraries in North America, the University of Michigan Library makes available an extraordinary array of resources and services. The library has physical locations throughout campus and offers a wealth of resources in traditional as well as digital formats, encompassing more than 8.5 million print volumes and one of the finest digital collections in the world.

Visit the University of Michigan Library
A photo of the Mardigian Library.

UM-Dearborn Campus Archive

4901 Evergreen Road, Dearborn, MI 48128

Since 1980, the UM-Dearborn Campus Archive has offered access to publications, photos, and records that document the history of the campus. Records date back to the opening of the campus in 1959, with the bulk of the records spanning the 1970s to the early 2000s. Collections primarily focus on core offices and units on campus, including the Office of the Chancellor; Office of the Provost; Student Government; College of Arts, Sciences, and Letters; and Office of External Relations. Housed inside the Mardigian Library, the archive offers research visits by appointment as well as remote research support.

Visit the UM-Dearborn Campus Archive
A photo of the Mardigian Library.

Mardigian Library

4901 Evergreen Road, Dearborn, MI 48128

The Mardigian Library has been a campus hub for academic success, knowledge creation, and collaboration for Dearborn students, faculty, and staff since it opened in 1980. The librarians in the Library Resource Center (LRC) are happy to provide individualized and subject-specialized research support in-person or remotely. The library also provides access to millions of resources, including journals, databases, e-books, loanable tech, and print resources that are available on and off-campus.

Visit the Mardigian Library
A photo of the Frances Willson Thompson Library.

Genesee Historical Collections Center

303 East Kearsley Avenue, 227 Frances Willson Thompson Library, Flint, MI 48503

The Genesee Historical Collections Center opened in 1974 to house the official history and primary source documents of the various units at the University of Michigan-Flint. The records begin with the planning and founding of the Flint campus in the mid-1950s and continue with administrative records, student life materials, and papers from individual offices and colleges. It is located on the second floor of the Frances Willson Thompson Library in downtown Flint, Michigan.

Visit the Genesee Historical Collections Center
A photo of the Frances Willson Thompson Library.

Frances Willson Thompson Library

303 East Kearsley Avenue, Flint, MI 48503

The Frances Willson Thompson Library is at the heart of the University of Michigan-Flint campus. Known as an inclusive gathering space on campus, the library is noted for its comprehensive collections in a variety of formats, its wide array of academic support services, and its caring and knowledgeable people. Students especially appreciate the interactive anatomy models, quiet study areas, and group study rooms, as well as access to the Marian E. Wright Writing Center. The Thompson Library strives to be a place of community for the campus with frequent events, displays and artwork, and a seed library designed to engage students in urban gardening and sustainability efforts.

Visit the Frances Willson Thompson Library
A photo of the 1936 Michiganensian staff.

1936 Michiganensian staff (Alumni Association (U-M) records, BL003001)

Student Publications

Student publications on the Flint, Dearborn, and Ann Arbor campuses provide an excellent resource for learning more about both everyday life on campus and major events through the voices and perspectives of students.

The Michiganensian, Ann Arbor’s student-run yearbook, and past issues of the Michigan Daily, Ann Arbor’s student newspaper, are available in the digital archives linked below. The Inclusive History Project is currently supporting projects to digitize student publications at the Flint and Dearborn campuses, working with the Genesee Historical Collections Center to digitize UM-Flint’s the Michigan Times (1972-2024) and the Mardigian Library to digitize UM-Dearborn’s Michigan Journal (1972-present), as well as other student-led publications at UM-Dearborn. Digitization is ongoing, and these new digital archives will be launching soon.

A photo of the first issue of The Michigan Daily.

First issue of the Michigan Daily, 1890

The Michigan Daily Digital Archives

The Michigan Daily Digital Archives is a searchable archive of the Michigan Daily, the Ann Arbor campus’s student newspaper, featuring issues from 1890 to 2023. The Daily provides a record of student life at the university in Ann Arbor as well as of events in the city and the state. It is a valuable primary source for learning about everyday life on the campus, major events, and more. This resource is hosted by the Bentley Historical Library.

Explore the Daily
A photo of the cover of the 1911 Michiganensian.

Cover of Michiganensian, 1911

The Michiganensian

The Michiganensian is the annual yearbook published by the senior class of the Ann Arbor campus, beginning in 1897. Each volume contains a wealth of photographs of students, student organizations, faculty, and campus life as well as poetry, stories, and other writings about the university. Every volume has been digitized and is available through HathiTrust.

Explore the Michiganensian

Selected Sources for
Historical Articles

The following projects and publications regularly feature stories exploring aspects of university history.

A photo of the 1890 University of Michigan football team.

The Heritage Project

The Heritage Project is an immersive, digital experience of the University of Michigan’s past. It is a collection of stories about people who have shaped, and been shaped by, one of the world’s great public universities, and the site also includes an interactive timeline of the university’s history.

Explore the Heritage Project
A grayscale photograph from the 1930s of the front of Angell Hall, Ann Arbor campus

Collections Magazine

Twice each year, the Bentley Historical Library produces Collections, a 24-page magazine dedicated to showcasing the very best of the Bentley. The magazine includes historical features drawn from the Bentley’s archives.

Explore Collections Magazine
Robert Kennedy reaches into a crowd while campaigning in Detroit

LSA Magazine

LSA Magazine is the alumni magazine of the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts (LSA) at the University of Michigan. Most editions contain at least one story related to the college’s history.

Explore LSA Magazine
A photo of JEJ on campus in 1971.

Michigan Alumnus & Michigan Alum

The university’s alumni magazine from 1894 to 2008, Michigan Alumnus, often focused on the history of the university. Issues have been digitized and are available through HathiTrust through the link below.

The magazine, now titled Michigan Alum, continues to discuss the university’s history in feature stories, alumni features, and a column titled “History Lessons.” Their website includes a searchable digital database from 2014 to the present, and requires an Alumni Association member log in.

Explore Michigan Alumnus
A photo of two women exiting the Union.

Michigan Today

Michigan Today is the monthly online publication for University of Michigan alums. The website includes an extensive range of articles about the history of the university under the heading of “Heritage/Tradition.”

Explore Michigan Today
A photo of students roller-skating.

University Record

The University Record is the university’s official news publication for faculty, staff, and retirees. In addition to reporting on university events, the Record has long included regular features on U-M history. Series of these articles include “It Happened at Michigan,” “This Week in U-M History,” and “Old School.”

Explore the University Record

Events on U-M’s History

Learn more and join the conversation about U-M’s past at live and virtual events featuring some of the leading experts on the university’s history.

A photo of the Center for the Education of Women scholarship winners in 1971.

Inclusive History Project

Inclusive History Project events provide opportunities to engage with the project’s ongoing research into U-M’s history of inclusion and exclusion, and its central questions about where the university has been and where it must go.

Visit the Inclusive History Project
A photo of Judy and Stanley Frankel Detroit Observatory in 2022.

Detroit Observatory

The Detroit Observatory played a key role in establishing U-M as a research institution. It offers tours of its historic facilities and presents exhibits, lectures, walking tours, and other programs related to all aspects of U-M history.

Visit the Detroit Observatory
A grayscale photograph, circa 1941, of Tom Harmon in a graduation robe looking in to Michigan Stadium

Making Michigan Lecture Series

This ongoing series of public talks from the Bentley Historical Library that are hosted at the Detroit Observatory explores the history of the University of Michigan and what it means for its future.

Visit Making Michigan

Stay Connected to U-M History

#historyofum

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This aerial photo of Ann Arbor was taken in the late 1930s! 

You can spot U-M's Law Quad, West Quad, Angell Hall, and more in this picture. (Swipe through to see the full image!) 

At the time this photo was taken, West Quad was brand new, and the Law Quad's Hutchins Hall was only six years old. 

You can find this photo, and others like it, in the Ivory Photo collection from the Bentley, featuring thousands of local pictures taken by photographer Mel Ivory. These photos are scanned and available for anyone to explore online!

What other buildings do you recognize? 

#AnnArbor #UMich #1930s #LawQuad #WestQuad
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Did you know Bentley employees go all over the world for professional development? From New Orleans to Prague, the Bentley has shown up in a lot of places this year! Take a guess in the comments where our current U-M Athletic Archives student assistant Lily went, and swipe through to see the answer!

Lily recently attended the International Sports Heritage Association conference in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as an emerging professional! The conference gathers sports history pros from all over the world, so Lily got to learn from some of the best, like the Museum Manager for the Pittsburgh Steelers, who hosted the conference this year.

As part of the conference, Lily got a behind-the-scenes look at Acrisure Stadium, home of the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Franco Harris Sports Museum at the Senator John Heinz History Center, and PPG Paints Arena, home of the Pittsburgh Penguins! 

Her favorite things were these huge Super Bowl rings, seeing a Homestead Grays uniform in person, and getting to see hockey legend Sidney Crosby’s locker!

Just like Bentley employees, you never know where you’ll spot a wolverine!
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Join us for a free talk about Michigan's Civil War history!

Did you know that Michigan regiments were part of nearly every major battle of the Civil War, from Vicksburg to Gettysburg?

You're invited to learn about the state of Michigan’s remarkable role in the Civil War at a talk by historian Jack Dempsey at U-M's historic Observatory, on Thursday, October 15 at 6:00 p.m. Anyone is welcome to sign up to attend! 

This talk is presented alongside a new exhibit about the history of U-M and the Civil War at the Frankel Detroit Observatory in Ann Arbor, featuring Civil War era photos, maps, and more from the archives of the Bentley. 

Check out the Bentley Historical Library's "Events" page to get the details and register to attend. This event will be available both in person and online! 

This talk is co-sponsored by the U-M Alumni Association as part of the Making Michigan series, featuring free Michigan history talks that are open to all.

#CivilWar #DidYouKnow #MichiganHistory #AnnArborEvents
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What is a Con-Con? And why are people talking about it in Michigan this year? 

Despite how it sounds, a Con-Con is not a dance! 💃 It's a constitutional convention, and next month, Michigan voters will be asked whether they want to hold a new Con-Con to edit the state constitution.

Whichever way voters decide, this choice will shape the lives of everyone in Michigan. But what would a Con-Con actually look like?

The Bentley Historical Library is home to all kinds of fascinating photos, papers, and more from past Con-Cons, featuring many different perspectives! 

You can learn more about the history of Michigan's most recent Con-Con in 1961 from historian Lynn Liberato and Bentley archivist Michelle McClellan at our free upcoming talk, "What is a Constitutional Convention?" 

Anyone is welcome to sign up and attend this talk, which will happen at the Bentley Historical Library on Thursday, October 8, 2026, at 6:00 p.m. 

See the Bentley's "Events" page to get the details, and register to attend. This event is free, and open to the public!

#ConstitutionalConvention #AnnArborEvents #HistoricalContext #1960s
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Did you know that U-M's historic Observatory is one of the oldest buildings on campus? 

These days it hosts all kinds of free history and astronomy events in Ann Arbor, and it's open to all! 

We're excited to share fun talks and tours you can enjoy from U-M's historic Observatory in October, ranging from a talk about Harriet Tubman's life, to a tour of the Law Quad's fascinating history!

You can also stop by during the Frankel Detroit Observatory's open hours to check out its latest exhibit:

Thursdays: 12-5 p.m.
Fridays: 12-11 p.m.
Saturdays: 12-5 p.m.

Admission is always free!

Click through to get the details about events that you can enjoy from U-M's Judy & Stanley Frankel Detroit Observatory this month. 

The Observatory is part of the Bentley Historical Library, and these events are all free and open to the public!

#DidYouKnow #UMich #AnnArborEvents
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Saving a U-M scrapbook from the Civil War era! 📖

A U-M professor filled this scrapbook with newspaper clippings during the Civil War. But when it arrived in our Conservation Lab, the scrapbook had no spine, and the book was in pieces! 

The pages were fragile. The thread of the binding was falling apart. It really needed help. 

So our expert conservator resewed the entire binding!

She replaced the paper on the inner edge of each page, known as "stubbing," to make the pages safer to turn. She also carefully removed a newspaper article that had been pasted to the endpaper at the back of the book, in order to preserve it. 

This scrapbook is now rebound with a new spine and gold stamping, ready to last another 160+ years! 

You can see this Civil War era scrapbook on display now through July 2, 2027 at U-M's Frankel Detroit Observatory. It's part of a new exhibit on U-M and the Civil War, which is free to visit and open to all!

Swipe through to see the "before" and "after" photos of this scrapbook being fixed up in our Conservation Lab!

#UMich #CivilWar #BeforeAndAfter #MichiganHistory #Conservation
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Happy Birthday to UM-Dearborn! 🥳 

#OTD in 1959, the University of Michigan-Dearborn opened for the first time as the “Dearborn Center!” 

Here, you can see former U-M President Harlan Hatcher with an early model of the Dearborn Center in the late 1950s. 

Just 34 students were registered to attend classes there when it first opened.

Today, UM-Dearborn has around 8,000 students! 

You can find this photo in the News and Information photo collection at the Bentley. You can also learn more about the early days of UM-Dearborn through resources like the Michigan Daily Digital Archives, available online, and the UM-Dearborn Campus Archive at the @mardigianlibrary!

#UMich #UMDearborn #HappyBirthday #1950s
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Looking down Packard Street in Ann Arbor in the 1960s vs. now! 

Construction has changed the landscape of Ann Arbor in many ways over the years. Throwback to this view of Packard Street, just past State Street, in 1963! 

In this photo you can spot a parking garage, '60s cars, and the old "Kwik 'N Klean" drive-in dry cleaner, in the area that later became home to Jack's Hardware Store and Sushi Town. 

Today, that same area is home to an apartment building, which is currently in the process of being built, as you can see here!

Curious to see more views of Ann Arbor across the years? You can find this photo, and others like it, in the Ivory Photograph Collection from the Bentley, which is digitized and available online through U-M’s Library for anyone to explore!

#TBT #AnnArbor #Packard #1960s #ThenAndNow
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Join us to see a new exhibit about the history of U-M and the Civil War, at U-M's historic Observatory!

Visitors will be able to explore campus and community life during the Civil War, and learn about the over 1,000 past, present, and future students who joined the fight.

Starting Friday, you can come explore this new exhibit featuring historical materials from the Bentley at the Frankel Detroit Observatory in Ann Arbor, and discover this remarkable chapter of U-M history for yourself. It's free to visit, and anyone is welcome! 

🖼️ On view September 25, 2026 through July 2, 2027, during the Observatory’s open hours: 

Thursdays 12:00 - 5:00 p.m.
Fridays 12:00 - 11:00 p.m.
Saturdays 12:00 - 5:00 pm.

#UMich #CivilWar #NewExhibit #ComingSoon #AnnArbor
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Every 16 years, Michigan voters are asked a crucial question: should we dig into our state's constitution and make edits? 

This year, that question will be on Michigan ballots in November as “Proposal 1." Voters will have the chance to decide whether Michigan should hold a new constitutional convention, also known as a “Con-Con." 

But what would that really mean? And what can we understand about past Con-Cons that could help us choose? 

Join us at the Bentley Historical Library on Thursday, October 8, 2026, at 6:00 p.m. as we take a look back at Michigan’s most recent Con-Con in 1961, and consider how it still shapes our lives today. 

Together, we'll hear from author and historian Lynn Liberato, and Bentley archivist Michelle McClellan, who is working to grow collections about Michigan's Con-Cons, and other political history in the State of Michigan. 

Archival photos, papers, and more from the 1961 Con-Con will be on view so you can take a peek into the past for yourself!

This event is open to the public, and we'd love to see you there! 

Registration is required; see our “Events” page 🔗 in bio for details and registration. 

#MichiganHistory #AnnArborEvents #Proposal1 #ConCon
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Flashback to the Michigan Stadium area being dug out 100 years ago! 

This photo of a steam shovel digging the first trench for the stadium was taken in 1926, and showcased U-M's yearbook! 

Steam shovels, trucks, and even horse-drawn wagons were all used to remove massive amounts of dirt from the area where Michigan Stadium was built. 🪏

The ground itself turned out to be full of water, and U-M had to borrow a truck from the Detroit Fire Department to drain the water out!

These swampy conditions led to rumors that a steam shovel (or, in some versions, a crane) was caught in quicksand during the excavation process, and buried under the Big House. We haven't found any evidence of this in the archives, but people love the story; this rumor still circulates today.

You can find this photo, and others like it, in the Michiganensian yearbooks at the Bentley, which anyone is welcome to view. You can also find more Michigan Stadium photos here in U-M's Athletic Department records!

 #MichiganStadium #AnnArbor #FootballHistory #GoBlue
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When Mercedes de Goenaga was a student over 100 years ago, U-M didn't have dormitories yet! 

Instead, most students lived in boarding houses, sororities, or fraternities. 

Mercedes was a student from Puerto Rico who lived in the Alpha Phi house in Ann Arbor in 1912, according to the U-M yearbook at the time! 

She took a very active part in campus life, and was the president of U-M's French club, the president of the Women's Glee Club, a member of the Comedy Club, and more. 

She also organized events for women at U-M, as one of the students helping to run the U-M Women's League in the early 1910s! 

Mercedes graduated in 1913, the same year that Hill Auditorium opened. She earned her Bachelor's degree from what is now the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts!

You can learn more about Mercedes, and the history of other U-M students, through the U-M yearbooks at the Bentley, which anyone is welcome to explore!

#UMich #HispanicHeritageMonth #StudentLife #Alumni #1910s

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